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惭

Tap the pinyin to hear it

ashamed

Make a writing worksheet

Old HSK
Level 5
Strokes
11
Radical
心 +8
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
慚
Common rank
#3,948
Unicode
U+60ED

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 惭 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

忄 meaning “heart” + 斩 sound ( zhǎn )

Components 忄 斩

How to remember it

conscience-stricken · Heisig RSH #2189

state of mind + 斩 hew

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 惭

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
大言不惭 dà yán bù cán to boast shamelessly; to talk big
自惭形秽 zì cán xíng huì (idiom) to feel inferior; to feel inadequate
羞惭 xiū cán a disgrace; ashamed
惭愧 cán kuì ashamed

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 斩 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
斩 sound part zhǎn to chop, to cut, to sever; to behead
渐 jiàn gradually
暂 zàn temporary
崭 zhǎn new, bold; steep, high
堑 qiàn moat, pit, trench; cavity
椠 qiàn wooden tablet; edition