词
word; statement; speech; lyrics; a form of lyric poetry, flourishing in the Song dynasty 宋朝[Song4 chao2] (CL:首[shou3])
7 strokes
Dict coverage rank #226 U+8BCD
How 词 is formed
Phono-semantic compound (形声字)
讠 (semantic, “words”) + 司 (phonetic, sī)
How to remember it
word · Heisig RSH #1392
言 say + 司 take charge of
Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.
Phonetic series: characters sharing the sound component 司
Siblings built with the same phonetic component 司 (sī) — compare how they read:
| Character | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 司 sound component | sī | to take charge of, to control, to manage; officer |
| 饲 | sì | to raise animals; to nourish, to feed |
| 嗣 | sì | to connect; to inherit; descendants, heirs |
| 祠 | cí | ancestral temple; to sacrifice |
| 伺 | sì | to serve, to wait upon, to attend; to examine |
| 笥 | sì | hamper, wicker basket |
Words containing 词
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 一面之词 | yī miàn zhī cí | one side of the story; one-sided statement |
| 生词语 | shēng cí yǔ | vocabulary words (in language-learning books); new or unfamiliar words |
| 不可数名词 | bù kě shǔ míng cí | uncountable noun (in grammar of European languages) |
| 不定词 | bù dìng cí | infinitive |
| 词人 | cí rén | writer of 詞|词[ci2] (a kind of Classical Chinese poem); person of literary talent |
| 语气词 | yǔ qì cí | modal particle |
| 词头 | cí tóu | prefix; headword (in a dictionary) |
| 发语词 | fā yǔ cí | introductory particle (used at the beginning of a sentence or passage in Classical Chinese… |
| 生词 | shēng cí | new word (in textbook); word that is unfamiliar or not yet studied; CL:組|组[zu3],個|个[ge4] |
| 生词本 | shēng cí běn | vocabulary notebook |
| 词性 | cí xìng | part of speech (noun, verb, adjective etc); lexical category |
| 动名词 | dòng míng cí | gerund |
| 动词 | dòng cí | verb |
| 合成词 | hé chéng cí | compound word |
| 多义词 | duō yì cí | polyseme; polysemous word |
| 物主代词 | wù zhǔ dài cí | possessive pronoun |
| 分词 | fēn cí | participle; word segmentation |
| 可数名词 | kě shǔ míng cí | countable noun (in grammar of European languages) |
| 词法 | cí fǎ | morphology (linguistics); word formation and inflection |
| 文词 | wén cí | variant of 文辭|文辞[wen2 ci2] |