耻
(bound form) shame; humiliation; disgrace
10 strokes
Dict coverage rank #2,074 U+803B
How 耻 is formed
Phono-semantic compound (形声字)
耳 (semantic, “ear”) + 止 (phonetic, zhǐ)
How to remember it
shame · Heisig RSH #1972
耳 ear + footprint
Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.
Phonetic series: characters sharing the sound component 止
Siblings built with the same phonetic component 止 (zhǐ) — compare how they read:
| Character | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 止 sound component | zhǐ | to stop, to halt; to detain; to desist |
| 此 | cǐ | this, these; in this case, then |
| 扯 | chě | to rip, to tear; to haul; casual talk |
| 址 | zhǐ | location, site; the foundation of a house |
| 趾 | zhǐ | toe; tracks, footprints |
| 芷 | zhǐ | an angelica herb |
| 祉 | zhǐ | blessings, happiness, good luck |
Words containing 耻
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 一雪前耻 | yī xuě qián chǐ | to wipe away a humiliation (idiom) |
| 不耻下问 | bù chǐ xià wèn | not feel ashamed to ask and learn from one's subordinates |
| 好学近乎知,力行近乎仁,知耻近乎勇 | hào xué jìn hū zhī , lì xíng jìn hū rén , zhī chǐ jìn hū yǒng | to love learning is akin to knowledge, to study diligently is akin to benevolence, to know… |
| 病耻感 | bìng chǐ gǎn | stigma attached to a disease |
| 八荣八耻 | Bā Róng Bā Chǐ | Eight Honors and Eight Shames, PRC official moral guidelines |
| 报仇雪耻 | bào chóu xuě chǐ | to take revenge and erase humiliation (idiom) |
| 不知羞耻 | bù zhī xiū chǐ | to have no sense of shame; brazen |
| 国耻 | guó chǐ | national humiliation, refers to Japanese incursions into China in the 1930s and 40s, and m… |
| 无耻 | wú chǐ | without any sense of shame; unembarrassed; shameless |
| 可耻 | kě chǐ | shameful; disgraceful; ignominious |
| 奇耻大辱 | qí chǐ dà rǔ | (idiom) a great humiliation; a huge embarrassment |
| 礼义廉耻 | lǐ yì lián chǐ | (idiom) propriety, justice, integrity and a sense of shame (i.e. the four social bonds, 四維… |
| 厚颜无耻 | hòu yán wú chǐ | shameless |
| 荒淫无耻 | huāng yín wú chǐ | shameless |
| 知耻 | zhī chǐ | to have a sense of shame |
| 耻毛 | chǐ máo | pubic hair |
| 耻骨 | chǐ gǔ | pubis; pubic bone |
| 恬不知耻 | tián bù zhī chǐ | to have no sense of shame |
| 雪耻 | xuě chǐ | to take revenge for a past insult; to expunge a disgrace or humiliation |
| 耻笑 | chǐ xiào | to sneer at sb; to ridicule |