犯

Spell out: + =

to violate; to offend; to assault; criminal; crime; to make a mistake; recurrence (of mistake or sth bad)

5 strokes Dict coverage rank #788 U+72AF

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

犭 (semantic, “dog”) + 㔾 (phonetic, jié)

components: 犭㔾

criminal · Heisig RSH #1122

pack of wild dogs + fingerprint

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Phonetic series: characters sharing the sound component 㔾

Siblings built with the same phonetic component 㔾 (jié) — compare how they read:

Character	Pinyin	Meaning
㔾 sound component	jié	seal; kneeling person
氾	fán	to flood, to inundate, to overflow

Word	Pinyin	Meaning
犯不上	fàn bu shàng	see 犯不著\|犯不着[fan4 bu5 zhao2]
以下犯上	yǐ xià fàn shàng	to disrespect one's superiors; to offend one's elders
知法犯法	zhī fǎ fàn fǎ	to know the law and break it (idiom); consciously going against the rules
井水不犯河水	jǐng shuǐ bù fàn hé shuǐ	(saying) everyone minds their own business
河水不犯井水	hé shuǐ bù fàn jǐng shuǐ	see 井水不犯河水[jing3 shui3 bu4 fan4 he2 shui3]
犯得上	fàn de shàng	worthwhile (often in rhetorical questions, implying not worthwhile)
犯罪分子	fàn zuì fèn zǐ	variant of 犯罪分子[fan4 zui4 fen4 zi3]
犯罪分子	fàn zuì fèn zǐ	criminal; offender
犯上作乱	fàn shàng zuò luàn	to rebel against the emperor (idiom)
犯罪行为	fàn zuì xíng wéi	criminal activity
犯不着	fàn bu zháo	not worthwhile
人犯	rén fàn	criminal; culprit; suspect (old)
犯人	fàn rén	convict; prisoner; criminal
政治犯	zhèng zhì fàn	political prisoner
杀人犯	shā rén fàn	murderer; homicide
犯上	fàn shàng	to offend one's superiors
犯法	fàn fǎ	to break the law
主犯	zhǔ fàn	culprit
犯事	fàn shì	to break the law; to commit a crime
犯得着	fàn de zháo	worthwhile (often in rhetorical questions, implying not worthwhile); also written 犯得上[fan4…