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掺

chān

2 readings · tap one to hear it

to mix; to blend; to dilute; to adulterate

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Strokes
11
Radical
手 +8
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
摻
Common rank
#3,996
Unicode
U+63BA

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 掺 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

扌 meaning “hand” + 参 sound ( cān )

Components 扌 参

Words with 掺

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
掺沙子 chān shā zi to mix in some sand (e.g. when making concrete); (fig.) to place outsiders into a monolith…
掺水 chān shuǐ to dilute; to water down; watered down
掺和 chān huo to mix; to put together; to interfere in; to get involved in
掺假 chān jiǎ to mix in fake material; to adulterate

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 参 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
参 sound part cān to take part in, to intervene; ginseng
惨 cǎn miserable, wretched; cruel, inhuman
渗 shèn to seep, to permeate, to infiltrate
碜 chěn gritty
糁 sǎn to mix; a grain of rice
毵 sān long feathers; scraggy
骖 cān the two outside horses in a team of four
黪 cǎn grey-black