弦
bow string; string of musical instrument; watchspring; chord (segment of curve); hypotenuse; CL:根[gen1]
8 strokes
Dict coverage rank #1,291 U+5F26
How 弦 is formed
Phono-semantic compound (形声字)
弓 (semantic, “bow”) + 玄 (phonetic, xuán)
How to remember it
bowstring · Heisig RSH #2412
玄 mysterious + 弓 bow
Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.
Phonetic series: characters sharing the sound component 玄
Siblings built with the same phonetic component 玄 (xuán) — compare how they read:
| Character | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 玄 sound component | xuán | deep, profound, abstruse |
| 畜 | chù | livestock, domestic animals |
| 眩 | xuàn | to confuse; dazed, disoriented |
| 炫 | xuàn | to glitter, to shine; to show off, to flaunt |
| 舷 | xián | bulwarks, gunwhale |
| 铉 | xuàn | a device for carrying a tripod |
| 泫 | xuàn | to weep, to cry; to shine, to glisten |
Words containing 弦
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 大三和弦 | dà sān hé xián | major triad do-mi-so |
| 小三和弦 | xiǎo sān hé xián | minor triad la-do-mi |
| 弦外之音 | xián wài zhī yīn | overtone (music); (fig.) connotation; implied meaning |
| 弦外之意 | xián wài zhī yì | see 弦外之音[xian2 wai4 zhi1 yin1] |
| 正弦定理 | zhèng xián dìng lǐ | law of sines |
| 分散和弦 | fēn sàn hé xián | (music) arpeggio |
| 三和弦 | sān hé xián | (music) triad; three-note chord |
| 管弦乐团 | guǎn xián yuè tuán | orchestra |
| 主和弦 | zhǔ hé xián | tonic triad; triad of the home key |
| 击弦类乐器 | jī xián lèi yuè qì | hammered string musical instrument |
| 弦乐器 | xián yuè qì | string instrument |
| 上弦月 | shàng xián yuè | first quarter moon |
| 双曲正弦 | shuāng qū zhèng xián | hyperbolic sine or sinh (math.) |
| 下弦月 | xià xián yuè | third quarter moon, aka last quarter moon |
| 管弦乐 | guǎn xián yuè | orchestral music |
| 管弦乐队 | guǎn xián yuè duì | orchestra |
| 弦理论 | xián lǐ lùn | string theory (physics) |
| 正弦波 | zhèng xián bō | sine wave; simple harmonic vibration |
| 正弦形 | zhèng xián xíng | sinusoidal (shaped like a sine wave) |
| 常德丝弦 | Cháng dé sī xián | Changde sixian, theatrical folk music style with singing in Changde dialect accompanied by… |