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宫

palace; temple; castration (as corporal punishment); first note in pentatonic scale

9 strokes Dict coverage rank #798 U+5BAB

How 宫 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

宀 (semantic, “roof”) + 吕 (phonetic, lǚ)

components: 宀 吕

How to remember it

palace · Heisig RSH #2121

house + 吕 spine

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Phonetic series: characters sharing the sound component 吕

Siblings built with the same phonetic component 吕 (lǚ) — compare how they read:

CharacterPinyinMeaning
吕 sound component lǚ a musical note; surname
侣 lǚ companion; associate with
铝 lǚ aluminum
闾 lǘ a village of twenty-five families
莒 jǔ taro, hemp; herb;
稆 lǚ wild grain

Words containing 宫

WordPinyinMeaning
平安神宫 Píng ān Shén gōng Heian Jingū or Heian Shrine, in Kyōto, Japan
布达拉宫 Bù dá lā gōng Potala, winter palace of Dalai Lamas in Lhasa, Tibet
黄道十二宫 huáng dào shí èr gōng see 十二宮|十二宫[shi2 er4 gong1]
文化宫 wén huà gōng cultural palace
南宫市 Nán gōng Shì Nangong, a county-level city in Xingtai City 邢臺市|邢台市[Xing2 tai2 Shi4], Hebei
白金汉宫 Bái jīn hàn Gōng Buckingham Palace
万国宫 Wàn guó gōng Palais des Nations
克里姆林宫 Kè lǐ mǔ lín Gōng the Kremlin
子宫环 zǐ gōng huán intrauterine device (IUD)
宫内节育器 gōng nèi jié yù qì intrauterine device (IUD)
子宫托 zǐ gōng tuō pessary
子宫 zǐ gōng uterus; womb
宫人 gōng rén imperial concubine or palace maid; imperial secretary (old)
指南宫 Zhǐ nán Gōng Zhinan Temple, Taoist temple in the hills of Muzha 木柵|木栅[Mu4 zha4], Taipei
地宫 dì gōng underground palace (as part of imperial tomb)
天宫 Tiān gōng Temple in Heaven (e.g. of the Jade Emperor); Tiangong, Chinese space station program
自宫 zì gōng to castrate oneself
二进宫 èr jìn gōng name of a famous opera; (slang) to go to jail for a second offense
打入冷宫 dǎ rù lěng gōng (idiom) to snub; to consign to the trash heap of history
白宫 Bái gōng White House