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哎

Tap the pinyin to hear it

hey!; (interjection used to attract attention or to express surprise or disapprobation)

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Old HSK
Level 5
Strokes
8
Radical
口 +6
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
哎
Common rank
#4,181
Unicode
U+54CE

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 哎 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

口 meaning “mouth” + 艾 sound ( ài )

Components 口 艾

How to remember it

Good grief! · Heisig RSH #2534

口 mouth + 艾 Chinese mugwort

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 哎

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
哎呀 āi yā interjection of wonder, shock or admiration
哎哟 āi yō hey; ow; ouch; interjection of pain or surprise
哎呦 āi yōu (interjection of surprise, pain, annoyance etc); Oh my!; Uh-oh!; Ah!; Ouch!
哎唷 āi yō interjection of pain or surprise; also written 哎喲|哎哟

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 艾 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
艾 sound part ài mugwort, Artemisia vulgaris; used in transliterations
砹 ài astatine