义
justice; righteousness; meaning; foster (father etc); adopted; artificial (tooth, limb etc); relationship; friendship
3 strokes
Dict coverage rank #97 U+4E49
How 义 is formed
Phono-semantic compound (形声字)
⺷ (semantic, “sheep; simplified form of 義”) + 乂 (phonetic, yì)
components: 丶 乂
How to remember it
righteousness · Heisig RSH #1180
sheaf + a drop of — as a component also called: bouquet
Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.
Phonetic series: characters sharing the sound component 乂
Siblings built with the same phonetic component 乂 (yì) — compare how they read:
| Character | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 乂 sound component | yì | to govern; to control; to nurture |
| 艾 | ài | mugwort, Artemisia vulgaris; used in transliterations |
| 肴 | yáo | cooked or prepared meat |
| 刈 | yì | to cut off, to reap, to mow; sickle |
Words containing 义
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 中国中心主义 | Zhōng guó zhōng xīn zhǔ yì | Sinocentrism |
| 义马市 | Yì mǎ Shì | Yima, a county-level city in Sanmenxia City 三門峽市|三门峡市[San1 men2 xia2 Shi4], Henan |
| 安义县 | Ān yì Xiàn | Anyi, a county in Nanchang City 南昌市[Nan2 chang1 Shi4], Jiangxi |
| 义安区 | Yì ān Qū | Yi'an, a district of Tongling City 銅陵市|铜陵市[Tong2 ling2 Shi4], Anhui |
| 不义 | bù yì | injustice |
| 国家主义 | guó jiā zhǔ yì | nationalism; statism |
| 大义 | dà yì | righteousness; virtuous cause; a woman's marriage; main points of a piece of writing |
| 义子 | yì zǐ | adopted son |
| 义人 | yì rén | righteous man |
| 义县 | Yì Xiàn | Yi County or Yixian, a county in Jinzhou City 錦州市|锦州市[Jin3 zhou1 Shi4], Liaoning |
| 义大利面 | yì dà lì miàn | (Tw) spaghetti; pasta |
| 义大利 | Yì dà lì | (Tw) Italy |
| 人文主义 | rén wén zhǔ yì | humanism |
| 义学 | yì xué | free school (old) |
| 法西斯主义 | fǎ xī sī zhǔ yì | fascism |
| 天体主义 | tiān tǐ zhǔ yì | nudism |
| 行动主义 | xíng dòng zhǔ yì | activism |
| 无义 | wú yì | without meaning; nonsense; immoral; faithless |
| 人道主义 | rén dào zhǔ yì | humanism; humanitarian (aid) |
| 机会主义 | jī huì zhǔ yì | opportunism; pragmatism |